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\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u63d0\u51fa”\u77e5\u96be\u884c\u6613”\u8bf4\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u53d1\u5c55”\u529b\u884c\u54f2\u5b66”\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u9633\u660e\u77e5\u884c\u89c2\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u66f4\u540d\u660e\u5fd7\uff08\u539f\u540d\u9676\u6587\u6fec\uff0c\u53d7\u9633\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u6539\u540d”\u884c\u77e5”\uff09\uff0c\u5c06”\u6559\u5b66\u505a\u5408\u4e00”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u675c\u5a01\u7684”\u4ece\u505a\u4e2d\u5b66”\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u5c3c\u7684”\u9ed8\u4f1a\u77e5\u8bc6”\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u9633\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u5f62\u6210\u8de8\u65f6\u7a7a\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e09\u3001\u5fc3\u5b66\u91cd\u6784\uff1a\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
“\u5fc3\u5373\u7406”\u547d\u9898\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9633\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a”\u5fc3\u5916\u65e0\u7269\uff0c\u5fc3\u5916\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc3\u5916\u65e0\u7406\u3002”\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u6536\u5f52\u4e8e\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\uff08\u7406\uff09\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff08\u5fc3\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u6731\u71b9\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d”\u6027\u5373\u7406”\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u6c14\u4e8c\u5206\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u7406\u4e0d\u5728\u5fc3\u5916\u800c\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08\u77e5\uff09\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u884c\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u9633\u660e\u6bd4\u55bb\u9053\uff1a”\u77e5\u662f\u7406\u4e4b\u7075\u5904\uff0c\u884c\u662f\u7406\u4e4b\u5b9e\u5904\u3002”\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u83b7\u5f97\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u81f4\u826f\u77e5”\u4e3a\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u826f\u77e5\u65e2\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u77e5\u5584\u77e5\u6076\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff08\u597d\u5584\u6076\u6076\uff09\u3002\u9633\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u826f\u77e5\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u968f\u4f60\u53bb\u9759\u5904\u4f53\u609f\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u968f\u4f60\u53bb\u4e8b\u4e0a\u78e8\u7ec3\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u826f\u77e5\u672c\u4f53\u539f\u662f\u65e0\u52a8\u65e0\u9759\u7684\u3002”\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e2\u5177\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u53c8\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u77e5\u4e0e\u884c\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728”\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143”\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u6a21\u4eff\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u4e8b\u4e0a\u78e8\u7ec3”\u6784\u6210\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u9633\u660e\u53cd\u5bf9\u8131\u79bb\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7a7a\u8c08\uff1a”\u543e\u8f88\u4eca\u65e5\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u5584\u4e4b\u5fc3\u771f\u5207\u3002\u6b64\u5fc3\u771f\u5207\uff0c\u89c1\u5584\u5373\u8fc1\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u5373\u6539\uff0c\u65b9\u662f\u771f\u5207\u529f\u592b\u3002”\u4ed6\u5c06\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4fee\u884c\u573a\u57df\uff1a\u5ba1\u6848\u65f6”\u683c”\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u884c\u519b\u65f6”\u683c”\u6218\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u4f53\u73b0”\u5373\u77e5\u5373\u884c”\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u667a\u6167\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684”\u5b9e\u8df5\u667a\u6167”\uff08phronesis\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u666e\u904d\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u6b21<\/strong><\/th> \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898<\/strong><\/th> \u4e0e\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/th> \u73b0\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u672c\u4f53\u5c42<\/td> \u5fc3\u5373\u7406<\/td> \u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5408\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00<\/td> \u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7406\u8bba<\/td><\/tr> \u4e3b\u4f53\u5c42<\/td> \u81f4\u826f\u77e5<\/td> \u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u826f\u77e5\u517c\u5177\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u529f\u80fd<\/td> \u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7406\u8bba<\/td><\/tr> \u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42<\/td> \u4e8b\u4e0a\u78e8\u7ec3<\/td> \u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u884c\u7edf\u4e00<\/td> \u5b9e\u8df5\u667a\u6167(phronesis)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u751f\u6d3b\u8f6c\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u9762\u4e34\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u8131\u8282\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u9633\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u4eca\u4eba\u5374\u5c31\u5c06\u77e5\u884c\u5206\u4f5c\u4e24\u4ef6\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5fc5\u5148\u77e5\u4e86\u7136\u540e\u80fd\u884c\uff0c\u6545\u9042\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u9042\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002”\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb”\u8ba4\u77e5-\u884c\u4e3a-\u60c5\u611f”\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u81ea\u7701\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u77e5\uff09\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u884c\uff09\u4e0e\u5185\u5fc3\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u60c5\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8881\u4e86\u51e1\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4e86\u51e1\u56db\u8bad\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u529f\u8fc7\u683c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7701\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\uff0c”\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00”\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a”\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b66\u4e60”\u4e0e”\u8eab\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6”\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9633\u660e\u6559\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03”\u5728\u4e8b\u4e0a\u78e8\u7ec3”\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3”\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60”\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6”\u4e09\u9636\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6cd5”\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u63e3\u6469\u4e13\u5bb6\u793a\u8303\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u6a21\u4eff\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u590d\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u521b\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5408\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7eaf\u719f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5251\u9053”\u5b88\u7834\u79bb”\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5320”\u719f\u80fd\u751f\u5de7”\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u884c\u4e92\u6e17\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u8111\u7070\u8d28\u589e\u539a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9633\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a”\u5927\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u8005\u4e5f\u3002”\u5c06\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4eba\u9645\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f62\u6210”\u771f\u8bda-\u56de\u5e94”\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5185\u5728\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u77e5\uff09\u4e0e\u5916\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\uff08\u884c\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7”\u81f4\u826f\u77e5”\u611f\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u6070\u5f53\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u5546\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210”\u5112\u5546”\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684”\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6c9f\u901a”\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684”\u771f\u8bda\u9886\u5bfc\u529b”\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0”\u795e\u7ecf\u8026\u5408”\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a”\u826f\u77e5\u5171\u632f”\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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